When it comes to planning a trip to Tromsø (or Lofoten, or northern Norway in general) to catch the northern lights naturally brings up plenty of questions! Northern lights tourism has taken off in recent years, and for many, seeing the aurora is a bucket list dream and often the main reason for heading to northern Norway.
We know this from running our FB travel groups dedicated to helping people plan unforgettable trips to Norway, as well as a group exclusively about the northern lights in Tromsø. A lot of questions in the groups tend to pop up repeatedly, with topics like best time/month, weather conditions, winter clothes and gear, or the best viewing spots being asked several times daily.
Some answers require a bit more space than a Facebook post can offer, so to make things easier (and to help you make the most of your trip), we’ve pulled together this FAQ page with all the essential details.
We hope this page helps you better understand the northern lights, plan unforgettable holidays, debunk some common myths, and avoid disappointment.
Enjoy planning your Northern Lights adventure!
📸 The cover picture was taken by the Tromsø based company The Green Adventure.
Generally, you can see the aurora from the end of August until early April.
Most northern lights tours operate from September 15 to March 31, though some start as early as September 1 and wrap up around April 10.
Keep in mind that in early September and early April, it’s still or already quite light at night, so tours may start later, providing a shorter window to catch the aurora.
During the second half of April, May, June, July, and most of August, it’s simply too light at night to see the northern lights, as you need dark skies for them to be visible. (They are still there during the summer but remain invisible to our eyes and cameras.)
The truth is, in Tromsø, there’s no single “best” month for the Northern Lights in terms of weather or the likelihood of seeing the aurora.
Why do I say that? Because, to actually see an aurora, you need two things to align.
First and foremost, you need the northern lights to be active. Many people think that a high Kp index is necessary for the northern lights to be active. We’ll dig deeper into this in a separate topic, but for now, just trust us when we say that you can have an epic show in Tromsø even with a Kp index as low as 0–1. There are more important indicators than the Kp index, and these tell us that there might be an aurora only when the solar wind passes the satellites in Earth’s orbit, giving us about a 30-minute heads up.
The second thing you need is a clear sky, because you can have the most amazing aurora dancing all over, but if there are clouds between you and the northern lights, then you won’t see anything.
For the first condition, there’s nothing northern lights guides can do. They go out every night, no matter the aurora forecast values, because by the time the readings on apps and graphs show activity, you already need to be on location or at least on the road. You can’t plan tours around that.
Where guides excel is in reading the weather forecast—this is the main reason why booking a tour can mean the difference between seeing the northern lights or not.
Guides go out every single night throughout the season, and the overall success rate in Tromsø is over 90 percent, meaning that out of 10 nights, they manage to find clear skies and see the aurora on 9 of them.
But that’s only if you actively chase the lights (or rather, the clear sky). If you remain static and only hope to see the lights in Tromsø, you may or may not get lucky.
We put out our 360-degree camera every single night throughout the year (we live in western Lofoten), and so far, we can say the camera has caught the northern lights about 50% of the nights. Sometimes, though, it was just very brief glimpses of the lights in between heavy clouds.
So, joining a guided tour improves your chances by at least 40%.
You can read more about visiting Tromsø throughout the Northern Lights season in our article, Best Time to See the Northern Lights in Tromsø, where we go through the season month by month and discuss available activities, daylight hours, weather, etc.
Ultimately, it really depends on what else you want to do besides chasing the aurora borealis.
The honest answer? Nobody knows. The northern lights depend on two things: clear skies and aurora activity—and both are unpredictable.
The weather forecast here is more of a guideline. In our region, weather can change quickly, sometimes even within the hour. So, looking at the weather forecast more than three days out won’t give you much insight, and even within that short timeframe, it can shift on the same day.
As for the aurora activity, there are long-term predictions, but honestly, they’re more like wild guesses. The most accurate aurora forecast we have is only about 30 minutes out, based on solar wind data as it passes by satellites.
Bottom line: nobody can tell you if you have better chances on December 31 or February 15. If you’re here during the season and the skies clear up, you’re in with a shot! But pinning it to a specific date? That’s wishful thinking.
Yes, it’s absolutely possible to see the northern lights during a full moon! We think it’s really a matter of taste. Personally, we love full moon auroras and the winter landscapes it lights up. The moon can be almost as bright as daylight during the polar night, giving the scenery a unique, glowing look you just don’t get during a new moon.
Now, if the aurora is faint, the moonlight can make it harder to see, and photographing the aurora gets a bit trickier since the moon can end up overexposed (unless you blend multiple exposures). But when the aurora is strong, it’s spectacular. And if it’s faint, it wouldn’t look much different under a new moon anyway, but at least with the full moon, you’ve got an incredible landscape view to enjoy even without a full-blown aurora!
I assume that since you’ve made it to this page, you’re already favoring Tromsø or northern Norway, but let’s look into the advantages and disadvantages of different regions.
✅ High success rate: Tromsø is well-known for northern lights sightings, with an over 90% success rate for tours. This high success rate is largely thanks to the dedication of guides and longer tour durations, ranging from 6 to 9 hours, which often involve long drives to find clear skies.
✅ Other winter activities: Tromsø offers diverse winter experiences like dog sledding, whale watching, Sami culture, reindeer encounters, and fjord cruises.
❌ Unpredictable weather: Tromsø’s weather can be unstable, although it’s generally more reliable than Iceland’s.
❌ Expensive destination: Norway tends to be pricey, so accommodation, dining, and tours are often more costly than in Finnish Lapland or Iceland.
❌ Crowds in peak season: Tromsø, like Reykjavik and Rovaniemi, can be crowded in winter. However, in Lofoten around Christmas, you may enjoy a quieter, more secluded experience.
❌ No Northern Lights guarantees: Unlike many tours in Iceland, Tromsø tours don’t typically offer a Northern Lights guarantee. The guarantee isn’t widely understood by Norwegian guides, as aurora sightings are heavily dependent on weather and solar activity.
✅ Consistent winter weather: Finnish Lapland experiences cold, dry winters with more stable, clear skies, ideal for aurora viewing.
✅ Unique accommodations: Glass igloos and aurora domes allow guests to watch the lights from the comfort of their bed.
✅ Snowmobile aurora tours: Rovaniemi offers the chance to chase the northern lights on snowmobiles, combining a snowmobile ride with an aurora hunt—essentially a 2-in-1 experience!
✅ Lower cost: Finland is generally more budget-friendly than Norway or Iceland, with more affordable accommodations and dining options. Eventhough Rovaniemi in particular is quite expensive.
❌ Lower aurora frequency: Due to its location farther from the auroral oval, Rovaniemi may have fewer sightings than Tromsø.
❌ Remote access: Finnish Lapland is more isolated, requiring longer travel times and potentially higher transportation costs.
❌ Crowds: Rovaniemi is especially popular with families in winter (especially around Christmas) and can be quite crowded.
✅ Stunning landscapes and hot springs: Iceland’s volcanic scenery, waterfalls, and glaciers provide a unique backdrop for northern lights viewing, and watching the aurora from a hot spring is an unforgettable experience.
✅ Northern Lights guarantee: Many Icelandic tours offer a Northern Lights guarantee, allowing a free rebooking if you don’t see the lights—a feature uncommon in Tromsø.
✅ Cheaper, shorter tours: Iceland’s northern lights tours are generally more affordable, lasting around 3–4 hours compared to Tromsø’s longer, more intensive chases.
❌ Inconsistent weather: Iceland’s weather is famously unpredictable, with frequent cloud cover and rain that can impact aurora visibility. And don´t let me start about the wind.
❌ Tourist crowds: Reykjavik and popular areas can be crowded, especially during peak season.
❌ Higher travel costs: While tours may be cheaper, accommodation, car rental, and food tend to be expensive in Iceland.
If you’re heading to Tromsø, you’re in one of the best spots for northern lights.
No car needed here; plenty of tours take you out chasing the lights every night, sometimes as far as Finland if that’s what it takes for clear skies.
Tromsø has a mild coastal climate—meaning it’s often less cold than inland spots like Alta—and you’ll find lots of options for cafes, restaurants, and activities, so there’s always something to do besides aurora hunting.
Alta is inland, so it has colder, clearer skies, which can be great for northern lights.
This spot is quieter than Tromsø, and the tours tend to be shorter and more affordable.
There are some unique places to stay, like the Sorrisniva Igloo Hotel, but keep in mind, it’s a smaller place, so there are fewer options for restaurants and other activities.
Senja is about as remote as it gets—a dream for photographers and independent travelers but limited in terms of restaurants, tour options, and activities. You’ll need a car to get around and catch those northern lights on your own, but the payoff is spectacular landscapes and fewer people around.
Lofoten is somewhere between Tromsø and Senja. It’s not as remote, but it does have worse weather, which can be a factor for aurora sightings.
There’s plenty to do around Svolvær, though if you’re staying near Reine, be prepared for limited activities.
Getting around without a car is tricky, but we can help with that—check out our winter hiking and sightseeing tours.
The scenery here is some of Norway’s best, so it’s a top spot if you’re looking to combine northern lights with epic landscapes.
Each place has its perks, so it’s all about what kind of experience you’re after—more activities and convenience or a quieter, more rugged adventure.
If you’re wondering about your chances of seeing the northern lights in Oslo, Bergen, or Trondheim compared to Tromsø, here’s the deal:
If you check GetYourGuide or Viator for northern lights tours in Tromsø during winter, you’ll find dozens of options. Try the same search for Oslo, Bergen, or Trondheim, and you won’t see a single northern lights tour listed. There’s a reason for this—those cities are far south, so the chances of seeing the aurora there are low.
Yes, every now and then, you’ll hear from locals who say they saw the lights as far south as Oslo or Bergen, and that it was an unforgettable sight. And that’s true! You can see the northern lights that far south—sometimes. But it’s not nearly as frequent, and when you do see them, they’re typically not as bright or spectacular as what you’d experience above the Arctic Circle.
So, while you might catch the aurora as a bonus while visiting southern Norway or doing a Norway in a Nutshell tour, if seeing the northern lights is high on your bucket list, head north. Tromsø or anywhere above the polar circle is your best bet for frequent, bright displays!
Absolutely. There are days when you can see the aurora right from the city center without needing a tour. However, there’s a reason why northern lights tours in Tromsø are so popular, with more and more popping up every season—and despite that, they still get fully booked. A tour significantly increases your chances when the sky isn’t clear in Tromsø.
We’ll go over the reasons why booking a tour can make a difference in the next question!
Booking a northern lights tour in Tromsø is well worth it for a few solid reasons:
👉 Expert Guides: The Tromsø guides are pros at reading local weather patterns, and they know exactly where to go for clear skies when Tromsø itself is cloudy. They’ll drive wherever it takes—sometimes up to three hours one way—to get you a great view.
👉 Safe Driving: The drivers (or the guides themselves) are experienced with northern Norway´s tough winter conditions.
👉 Trained Eyes: Guides have an eye for spotting even faint auroras that many first-time visitors wouldn’t notice. They’ll point out the subtle green glow that might seem like nothing to an untrained eye.
👉 Photography Pros: They’re also skilled photographers who know how to get you a beautiful shot under the northern lights, making sure you go home with stunning photos of the experience.
Now, just to give you a rough comparison: during September and the first half of October, we’ve put our 360-degree camera out every single night here in western Lofoten, and it’s picked up some aurora activity about 50% of the nights. But guides in Tromsø report a success rate of over 90%, thanks to their flexibility and dedication to chasing clear skies—even when that means long drives.
For example, this September and October were really challenging weather-wise in Tromsø, with plenty of rainy, cloudy nights. Despite that, tour guides were reporting successful aurora sightings nearly every night.
And yes, there are times like October 6, when auroras were visible as far south as Europe—yet Tromsø, ironically, was completely clouded over! When that happens, operators will either cancel the tour or give you the option to cancel. Some tours still run for those who just want a nice night out by a campfire.
So, while you can certainly see the northern lights without a tour, booking one with an experienced guide really ups your chances, especially when conditions aren’t ideal.
We get it! With so many northern lights tour providers in Tromsø, it can be overwhelming to choose the right one. Plus, tours aren’t cheap, so it’s worth booking with an experienced guide and a trusted company to make sure you’re getting the best experience.
To make things easier, we’ve put together a list of 10 top northern lights providers. These companies offer a variety of tours to suit different preferences:
👉 Small, intimate groups (up to 8 people) for a more personal experience
👉 Active tours with snowshoeing (up to 6 people) for those looking to mix in some adventure
👉 Minibus tours (up to 18 people) for a balance of comfort and group size
👉 Affordable large-bus tours (up to 50 people) for budget-friendly options
We believe there’s no one-size-fits-all northern lights tour. Some travelers prefer a smaller group and a personal approach; others might prioritize onboard comforts (like a restroom!). Some are focused on photography, while others are simply looking for the most affordable option. Our list covers a range of options, so hopefully, you can find one that fits your style.
We wrote a detailed article on how to choose the best Northern Lights tour for your needs, and we also recommend some top-notch tour providers.
However, if you’re just looking for a quick list of trusted companies, I’ll save you the trouble and name them here.
Most of these companies we know personally, and we can confidently vouch for their excellent service:
👉 Wandering Owl (Minibus tours up to 15px)
👉 Northbound (Small groups up to 8px)
👉 The Green Adventure (Minibus tours up to 15px)
👉 Northern Shots (Big coaches up to 45px)
👉 Guide Gunnar (Minibus tours up to 15px)
👉 Green Gold of Norway (Small groups up to 8px)
👉 Arctic Photo Guide (Small groups up to 6px)
👉 Arctic Circle Tours Tromsø (Minibus tours up to 15px)
👉 Greenlander (Small groups up to 8px)
👉 Best Arctic (Basecamp concept, up to 44px)
How do we pick the companies we recommend?
Ideally, we have direct experience with the companies—meeting the owners, joining their tours, or knowing the guides who work with them. We also read through reviews to make sure each company consistently receives positive feedback.
Lastly, we only recommend companies registered in Norway to support the local economy and ensure they’re operating above board. We hope this list makes it a little easier to find the right northern lights tour for you!
If you’re thinking about booking a Northern Lights tour in Tromsø, don’t wait too long—especially if you’re looking for a smaller group experience. Many of the small, top-rated companies sell out several months in advance. As of now, at the end of October, Northbound and Greenlander are fully booked until January, and Arctic Photo Guide has only a few scattered spots left for the rest of the season. Even tours with minibuses like Wandering Owl, The Green Adventure, and Arctic Circle Tours have limited availability left for November and December. So, to get a spot, it’s best to book ahead!
Now, let’s address why some people prefer to wait. Many want to see what the weather and aurora activity will be like closer to their date.
First, aurora activity: You can see the northern lights almost every night in Tromsø. There are very few nights where the sky is clear and there’s no aurora at all (it does happen, but not often). A lot of people get fixated on the Kp index and want to book when it’s high, canceling if it’s low. In Tromsø, it’s not about Kp! You can get amazing displays with a Kp of 0—really, it’s more about clear skies than Kp.
Weather: This is exactly why you book a tour! The guides are experts at reading local weather forecasts and know how to find the best spots with the clearest skies at the right times. So, checking Tromsø’s forecast isn’t that helpful because tours may go as far as Sommarøy, Ringvassøya, Skibotn, or even into Finland if that’s where the clear skies are. Recently, we’ve had challenging weather in Tromsø—lots of rain and clouds all over the region. But the tours are still coming back with happy guests and incredible photos most nights.
Another reason people hold off on booking is the hope of seeing the northern lights on their own, for free. Fair enough if you’re happy to see it just once! But every single night under the lights is different—shapes, colors, intensity, and duration vary so much. We’ve seen the aurora hundreds of times and still can’t get enough. When you’ve come all this way and maybe have only this one shot to experience it, personally, I’d go for it! (And I’d pick a tour that can capture amazing photos for me, too.)
It depends on how old your kids are. Most northern lights tour companies have a minimum age limit, usually between 5 and 13 years. Here’s why:
Northern lights tours often involve long drives, sometimes up to 3 hours one way, in search of clear skies. For younger kids, these long drives in cold, dark conditions can be tough. Then there’s the wait once you reach the viewing spot. Patience is key, as the aurora doesn’t always appear immediately or consistently, and it can get quite chilly while you wait.
Safety gear like thermal suits and boots is typically available in adult and youth sizes (S, M, L, XL), but most companies don’t carry gear for smaller kids, meaning it can be tough to keep them warm on these long tours. Additionally, guides aim to create the best possible experience for all guests, balancing comfort and focus, which can be challenging with younger children on board.
If you’re traveling with smaller kids, small group tours might not be the best option due to these factors. A private tour could be a great alternative!
With minibuses, you have a few more options. Arctic Circle Tours takes kids as young as 8, and Wandering Owl allows children from age 6. For toddlers or preschoolers, your best option is to go with a larger bus tour—either a northern lights chase (like Northern Shots) or a northern lights camp (like Best Arctic). These buses are heated, have toilets on board, and are generally comfortable, allowing you and your kids to warm up and take breaks as needed.
Best Arctic has several northern lights camps around the city, choosing the location based on the weather forecast. At the camp, there’s a bonfire, providing a cozy setup while you wait for the lights, and toilets are available too.
Please remember to contact the companies about child seats!
Another option is to try evening activities that keep kids engaged while you’re hoping for a northern lights sighting. Tromsø Arctic Reindeer Farm offers a family-friendly evening tour, and Vilmarkssenteret has an Aurora Husky Visit—both of which are great for kids and offer a chance to see the aurora.
In Tromsø, most companies can’t promise a second chance or refund because of limited availability. Small group tours, like Northbound, Arctic Photo Guide, and Greenlander, book out several months in advance. They simply don’t have extra seats available to offer a free spot on a following tour.
It’s a similar story with the minibus tours, even though they have more seats than minivans. However, Arctic Circle Tours offers a 50% discount on a second tour if you don’t see the northern lights the first time (subject to availability).
Northern Shots (big bus tours) also offers a northern lights “warranty,” allowing you to book a second tour at 50% off if the lights don’t show up on your first trip. To consider the lights as “seen,” Northern Shots requires that the lights be visible with the naked eye for at least 5 minutes. If the lights are only visible through a camera lens or appear for less than 5 minutes, they won’t count them as “seen,” making them a budget-friendly option in Tromsø if you want that extra chance without paying full price again.
Sometimes, the Northern Lights tour providers cancel a tour because of bad weather, while others decide to give it a shot. It’s a gamble either way.
Greenlander Tromsø, one of the top providers of small-group northern lights tours, offers valuable insight into the unpredictable nature of aurora hunting. “As a provider of these tours myself, we never know beforehand how the evening will turn out,” they explain. “During 11 years of Aurora guiding, I’ve learned that sometimes it all seems hopeless, yet there’s a wonderful outcome. Other times, we have 100% clear skies, but the activity never picks up, and we return to Tromsø empty-handed. A good guide can explain all this, and you should understand that luck often plays a big role—something impossible to predict ahead of time.”
They shared an example of a particularly tricky evening: “A couple of years ago, the forecast was dismal—clouds, a full moon, and low aurora activity. I had a private tour with a couple and gave them the option to cancel, but it was their last night, and they wanted to try. We drove toward Finland despite the weather forecast showing 100% clouds there, too. We spotted some stars through the haze less than an hour into the drive. We stopped, took what we could get, and suddenly, the skies cleared, and the aurora activity ramped up. It turned into one of the best shows of the season.”
On that same night, another provider, looking at the same forecast, decided to cancel. “A few days later, they received a one-star review. At first, the guests appreciated the honesty, but after seeing photos of the auroras from that night, they were upset they missed out.”
It’s a delicate balance for providers, as Greenlander explains: “Based on my experience, guests are often more frustrated when tours are canceled, taking away even that slim chance, than when they go out and return without seeing the auroras. It’s never an easy call, but that’s the nature of chasing the northern lights—sometimes luck makes all the difference.”
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